Your senior horse will eventually start slowing down. You'll need to make the decision when to retire them from riding. Carrying a rider can be difficult for a horse that has experienced physical changes. Their body just isn't what it use to be. Some will suffer from arthritis, while others will have trouble maintaining weight. You'll have to look for the signs that your horse is ready for retirement.

When to Retire

This isn't a simple decision. Each horse is an individual and must be treated as such. Some will need an earlier retirement. Others will be hardy and healthy well through their 20s. Generally, horses begin to slow down around 23 years old.

Keep a look out for these signs that your horse is nearing retirement.

  1. Your horse has a degenerative condition that impacts their joints and/or muscles.
  2. They're struggling to maintain weight.
  3. They have ongoing lameness.
  4. These horses struggle to keep up with the rest of the herd. You'll often see them left behind or hanging out alone.
  5. They're grumpy or show a lack of interest in work.
white horse COWGIRL magazine
A white horse in a field. Photo by Helena Lopes.

Remember, there is no set age. You'll need to carefully observe your horse to determine when is the best time to retire them.

In many cases, light riding may not be a bad thing. It can offer your horse exercise and mental simulation. You'll have to speak with your vet about what your horse can handle. Retirement can look different for each horse. There is still plenty to do with them!

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